Scutching tools work by hitting the surface of the material and chipping away at it until the material has become the shape/size required.
The teeth on a scutch comb are sharp which makes it possible to make grooves along the surface of the material, as each individual tooth chips a piece away.
A drove has a sharpened edge which drives into the material and chips it away in a block piece rather than a series of grooves like the scutch comb.
The angle of a scutch chisel in relation to the surface of the material varies depending on the job you are doing and how much you want to remove.
As a general rule, when carving stone, you should keep the chisel at a 45 degreeangle to the surface of the stone.
The harder you hit a scutch chisel with a hammer/mallet, the more material you can remove. Therefore, if you hit the chisel lightly it will remove a small amount, and if you hit it hard with a hammer/mallet a large amount will be removed. This happens because the driving force from the hammer dictates the amount of stone that is removed.
For a hammer-headed scutch chisel you will need to use a flat-headed hammer against it, whereas a mallet-headed chisel requires a mallet.
How to hold a scutch chisel correctly
Hold the scutch chisel steady with a relatively loose grip and keep your thumb on the outside.
This will lessen the blow to your hand if you miss the chisel.
There are different ways to hold a scutch chisel and it is generally up to personal preference, so try them out and see which one suits you the best.