A screw with a thread-cutting tip cuts its own thread in material when being driven in.
It does this by cutting through the material, and removing a small amount, rather than pushing against it.
Advantages
Disadvantages
No stress on the screw from material that’s been pushed out of the way
Removing or installing a thread-cutting screw multiple times may cause it to cut multiple sets of threads in the material, which could overlap and ruin the hole, preventing the screw from being driven in again
Unlike a thread-forming screw, a thread-cutting screw interrupts the grain structure, making the joint slightly weaker
What are the different types of thread-cutting tip?
Type 17
A type 17 tip is long and pointed with a sharp cutting flute to capture chips.
Type 17 tips are usually found on wood and decking screws.
Type F
A type F tip is slightly tapered with a flat end.
Along the side of the tip are sharp, thread-cutting edges and chip cavities to collect waste material.
These kinds of tips are usually used in materials such as heavy gauge sheet metal, zinc, aluminium, brass and plastic.
Type F tips are usually found on machine screws
Type 25
A type 25 tip has a flat end but with several cutting edges around the sides and a flute for chip clearance.
This type of tip is usually found on machine screws.