A stencil is a device for creating an image or pattern on a surface by allowing a material, such as paint or ink, to pass through the holes in its design.
It is often made from thick card or acetate (thin plastic), meaning a craft knife is the ideal tool for cutting out a stencil pattern.
Before you begin, lay your stencil on a cutting mat but do not secure it. This is because it is often easier to move the stencil, rather than the craft knife when cutting.
Step 1 – Draw stencil
If you are creating your own stencil design, draw your pattern on to a piece of card or acetate. Once you are happy with your design, go over the lines again with a dark felt tip pen or permanent marker.
Alternatively, you may be using a pre-bought stencil design which you simply trace on to a material of your choice.
Step 2 – Position craft knife
Hold the craft knife at a slight angle in your hand, with the tip of the blade placed on the stencil.
Step 3 – Cut
Gently press on the craft knife blade and pull it across the material, along the lines drawn out, removing all the unwanted pieces from the stencil. If a piece of material is proving difficult to remove, carefully go over the same area with the craft knife again, until all pieces come away easily.
You now have a working stencil which can be used to print patterns on any surface of your choice.