A huge number of different machines use circlips, which are therefore availabe in many variations. You will need to choose a pair of circlip pliers which are suited to the circlip you want to use them with. Below are a few things you will need to consider.
The first thing you should consider is the type of circlip or retaining ring you are working with, as different tips and types of pliers are available for different types of circlip. For example, standard circlip pliers have tips designed to fit the grip holes of circlips while retaining ring pliers may have textured tips that hold the flat ends of constant section retaining rings.
Size
Each set of circlip pliers will have a minimum and maximum diameter of circlip they can work with, or a range of distances the tips can open and close to, depending on the size of the tool. These specifications are important, and circlip pliers should only be used with retaining rings of an appropriate size.
Special circlip tools are available for use with extra large circlips, which are over 400mm (15.7 inch) in diameter.
Also check the diameter of the tips of circlip pliers. You should use the largest tips that fit the holes of the circlip; this helps prevent the circlip from slipping off.
If you need to work with circlips of different types and sizes, you may need to buy a set containing a variety of circlip pliers, or you might want to have circlip pliers with replaceable heads or tips.
Position
You will also need to consider the position of the circlip, as differently angled tips will allow you to reach circlips in different places.
Circlips that are positioned inside mechanical parts, such as hydraulic master cylinders on motorcycles, may need circlip pliers which are longer overall or have longer tips.
Strength
Circlips used in machines which exert great axial forces, such as automobile engines, are usually stronger and will therefore require heavy duty circlip pliers.
These circlips provide the strength required to withstand high stresses, but this can make them more difficult to remove or install as they can’t be expanded or compressed as easily. To avoid straining a pair of circlip pliers with these stronger circlips, you may want to consider heavy duty circlip pliers instead.
Environment
The environment you use tools in may affect which tools you should choose. Pliers should never normally be used with very hot components or generally be exposed to increased temperatures as this can weaken them.
If you need to use circlip pliers around live electricity you will need to ensure that you have a pair with insulated handles; these protect against electric shocks where normal plastic handles will not.
Amount of use
Consider how often you will use the circlip pliers and if you will be using them with many different circlips.
If you work with various sizes of circlip, but you won’t need to use your circlip pliers often, you may want to consider pliers with interchangeable heads or tips. These will not be as strong as fixed head circlip pliers, but will be cheaper than buying individual pliers for use with different circlips.
For regular or professional use you may want to consider top quality circlip pliers, which have fixed heads, for extra strength.
You may also want to make sure that the handles are soft grip, as this will make them more comfortable to use over long periods of time.
If you will be using the pliers for different circlips, you may need to purchase a few different pairs, or you can buy a set which will contain a variety.